China’s timely proposal to vigorously develop worker intelligence and elevate it to a national strategy, reflecting the country’s attention to emerging technologies and determination to develop
At present, the global application of artificial intelligence technology development is almost at the same starting line, the leading edge of developed countries is not yet exaggerated, China’s timely proposal to vigorously develop artificial intelligence, the rise of it to a national strategy, reflecting the country’s attention to emerging technologies and determination to develop.
Written into the government work report
The 2017 government work report pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the cultivation and growth of emerging industries, including artificial intelligence. This is the first time artificial intelligence has been written into the national government work report, which, in the industry’s view, means that artificial intelligence has been elevated to a national strategy.
The government work report put forward a number of key tasks, including accelerating the cultivation and growth of emerging industries, the full implementation of strategic emerging industries development plan, accelerate the development and transformation of new materials, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, biopharmaceuticals, fifth-generation mobile communications and other technologies, bigger and stronger industrial clusters; promote the in-depth development of the Internet +, promote the accelerated growth of the digital economy, so that enterprises widely benefit, the masses generally Benefit.
The government work report also proposed to vigorously transform and upgrade traditional industries, in-depth implementation of “Made in China 2025”, accelerate the application of big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, with new technologies, new industries, new models, to promote the traditional industry production, management and marketing model changes. In particular, the report proposes the development of intelligent manufacturing as the main direction, promote the national intelligent manufacturing demonstration area, manufacturing innovation center construction, in-depth implementation of industrial foundation, major equipment special projects, vigorously develop advanced manufacturing, and promote China’s manufacturing to high-end; improve the construction of a strong manufacturing policy system, in a variety of ways to support technological transformation, and promote the traditional industries to give new vigor.
Related policies were introduced one after another
In July 2017, the State Council issued the “new generation of artificial intelligence development plan” pointed out that, based on the overall situation of national development, accurately grasp the global artificial intelligence development trend, find the breakthrough and the main direction of attack, comprehensively enhance the basic capacity of scientific and technological innovation, enhance the level of economic and social development and national defense application intelligence, and put forward a “three-step” strategy.
In November of the same year, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China launched a new generation of artificial intelligence development plan and major science and technology projects, the relevant planning and promotion office and strategic advisory committee were established, and the first four open innovation platforms for artificial intelligence were announced.
In December 2017, the Ministry of Industry issued a three-year action plan to promote the development of a new generation of artificial intelligence industry (2018-2020), striving to achieve “the large-scale development of key artificial intelligence products, the overall core foundation of artificial intelligence capabilities significantly enhanced, intelligent manufacturing deepening development, the basic establishment of artificial intelligence industry support system. Artificial intelligence industry support system is basically established” goal.
Emerging industry development ushered in new opportunities
我国及时提出大力发展工人智能,将其上升为国家战略,体现出国家对新兴科技的重视和发展决心
目前,全球人工智能技术发展应用几乎处于同一起跑线,发达国家的领先优势还不夸张,我国及时提出大力发展人工智能,将其上升为国家战略,体现出国家对新兴科技的重视和发展决心。
写入政府工作报告
2017年政府工作报告指出,要加快培育壮大包括人工智能在内的新兴产业。这是人工智能首次被写入全国政府工作报告,在业界看来,这意味着人工智能已上升为国家战略。
政府工作报告提出了多项重点工作任务,其中包括加快培育壮大新兴产业,全面实施战略性新兴产业发展规划,加快新材料、人工智能、集成电路、生物制药、第五代移动通信等技术研发和转化,做大做强产业集群;推动互联网+深入发展、促进数字经济加快成长,让企业广泛受益、群众普遍受惠。
政府工作报告还提出,要大力改造提升传统产业,深入实施《中国制造2025》,加快大数据、云计算、物联网应用,以新技术、新业态、新模式,推动传统产业生产、管理和营销模式变革。报告特别提出,要把发展智能制造作为主攻方向,推进国家智能制造示范区、制造业创新中心建设,深入实施工业强基、重大装备专项工程,大力发展先进制造业,推动中国制造向高端迈进;完善制造强国建设政策体系,以多种方式支持技术改造,促进传统产业焕发新的蓬勃生机。
相关政策相继出台
2017年7月,国务院发布的《新一代人工智能发展规划》指出,要立足国家发展全局,准确把握全球人工智能发展态势,找准突破口和主攻方向,全面增强科技创新基础能力,提升经济社会发展和国防应用智能化水平,并提出“三步走”战略。
同年11月,中国科学技术部新一代人工智能发展规划暨重大科技项目启动,相关规划推进办公室和战略咨询委员会成立,首批四家人工智能开放创新平台公布。
2017年12月,工信部印发的《促进新一代人工智能产业发展三年行动计划(2018—2020年)》指出,力争到2020年,实现“人工智能重点产品规模化发展、人工智能整体核心基础能力显著增强、智能制造深化发展、人工智能产业支撑体系基本建立”的目标。
新兴产业发展迎来新机遇
2018年,人工智能依然是热门。在2018年政府工作报告中,人工智能再次被提及。政府工作报告明确,要发展壮大新动能,做大做强新兴产业集群,实施大数据发展行动,加强新一代人工智能研发应用,在医疗、养老、教育、文化、体育等多领域推进互联网+;发展智能产业,拓展智能生活;运用新技术、新业态、新模式,大力改造提升传统产业;加强新兴产业统计。
人工智能作为科技领域最具先进性的技术,在中国这片土地上面临着前所未有的发展机遇。从人工智能首次作为新兴产业代表被写入2017年政府工作报告,到《新一代人工智能发展规划》等政策相继出台,再到今年全国两会再提人工智能等,充分彰显出我国政府对人工智能的重视,这无疑给行业带来巨大的发展机遇。
有国家层面上的支持,企业更有信心布局人工智能,加上后天积累的技术优势和先发的数据优势,中国必将有机会在人工智能这条赛道上领跑全球。